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Hagen-Poiseuille law
Hagen-Rubens relation, between electrical and optical constants,
Hall Taylor, N S,
Halogenated hydrocarbons:
Handley and Heggs equation for fixed bed pressure drop,
Hankinson and Thomson method, for liquid density:
Hardening (precipative) of stainless steels,
Hardwick, R,
Harris, D,
Hausen equation for developing laminar flow,
Hays, G F
Headers in shell-and-tube heat exchangers,
Heads, in heat exchangers:
Heat and mass transfer:
Heat exchanger design, introduction,
Heat exchangers:
Heat of vaporisation (see Enthalpy of vaporisation), of pure substances
Heat pipes:
Heat pumping, relation to heat exchanger network design,
Heat storage (see Regenerators and thermal energy storage) entropy generation in,
Heat transfer:
Heat transfer coefficient:
Heat transfer media,
Heat transfer salt,
Heat transfer regimes:
Heat of vaporization,
Heated cavity reflectometer,
Heating media, for reboilers,
Heavy water, physical properties of,
Heggs, P J,
Helical coils of circular cross section:
Helical coils of rectangular cross section,
Helical inserts, for enhancement of heat transfer in boiling,
Helium:
Helmholtz reciprocity principle, in radiative heat transfer,
Henry, J A R,
Henry-Fauske model, for critical two-phase flow,
Henry's law, for partial pressure,
Heptadecane:
Heptadecene:
Heptane:
1-Heptanol:
1-Heptene:
Herman, K W,
Hermes, C L L,
Heterogeneous conveyance in horizontal pipes,
Heterogeneous nucleation in boiling,
Hewitt, G F
Hexachloroethane (Refrigerant 116):
Hexacyclopentane, superheated vapor properties,
Hexadecane:
Hexadecene:
1,5-Hexadiene:
Hexagonal cells, in free convection,
Hexamethylbenzene:
Hexane:
Hexanoic acid:
1-Hexanol:
1-Hexene:
Hexylbenzene:
Hexylcyclohexane:
Hexylcyclopentane,
Hicks equation, for fixed-bed pressure drop,
High pressure closures, ASME VIII code guidance for,
High-chrome steels, thermal and mechanical properties,
High-finned tubes, correlations for single-phase heat transfer in flow over,
Hills, P D
Hohlraum cavity,
Holdup, in liquid-liquid flow,
Holland, guide to national practice for mechanical design of heat exchangers,
Homogeneous condensation (fog formation),
Homogeneous model:
Homogeneous nucleation:
Honeycombs:
Hopkins, D,
Horizontal condensers:
Horizontal cylinders:
Horizontal layers, of fluid, free convection heat transfer in,
Horizontal pipes:
Horizontal shell-side evaporator,
Horizontal surfaces:
Horizontal thermosiphon reboilers:
Horizontal tube-side evaporator,
Horizontal tubes:
Hottel's rule, in absorption of radiation by gases,
Hsu criterion, for onset of nucleate boiling,
Hybrid cooling towers,
Hydraulic conveyance:
Hydraulic expansion, of tubes into tube sheets in shell-and-tube heat exchangers,
Hydraulic turbine, lost work in,
Hydraulic resistance, in flow of supercritical fluids,
Hydraulically smooth surface,
Hydrazine:
Hydrocarbons:
Hydrodynamic entrance length, in single-phase flow in ducts,
Hydrogen:
Hydrogen bromide:
Hydrogen chloride:
Hydrogen cyanide:
Hydrogen fluoride:
Hydrogen iodide:
Hydrogen peroxide:
Hydrogen sulfide:
Hydrostatic testing of shell-and-tube heat exchangers,
Hysteresis:
Index
HEDH
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Hagen-Poiseuille law
Hagen-Rubens relation, between electrical and optical constants,
Hall Taylor, N S,
Halogenated hydrocarbons:
Handley and Heggs equation for fixed bed pressure drop,
Hankinson and Thomson method, for liquid density:
Hardening (precipative) of stainless steels,
Hardwick, R,
Harris, D,
Hausen equation for developing laminar flow,
Hays, G F
Headers in shell-and-tube heat exchangers,
Heads, in heat exchangers:
Heat and mass transfer:
Heat exchanger design, introduction,
Heat exchangers:
Heat of vaporisation (see Enthalpy of vaporisation), of pure substances
Heat pipes:
Heat pumping, relation to heat exchanger network design,
Heat storage (see Regenerators and thermal energy storage) entropy generation in,
Heat transfer:
Heat transfer coefficient:
Heat transfer media,
Heat transfer salt,
Heat transfer regimes:
Heat of vaporization,
Heated cavity reflectometer,
Heating media, for reboilers,
Heavy water, physical properties of,
Heggs, P J,
Helical coils of circular cross section:
Helical coils of rectangular cross section,
Helical inserts, for enhancement of heat transfer in boiling,
Helium:
Helmholtz reciprocity principle, in radiative heat transfer,
Henry, J A R,
Henry-Fauske model, for critical two-phase flow,
Henry's law, for partial pressure,
Heptadecane:
Heptadecene:
Heptane:
1-Heptanol:
1-Heptene:
Herman, K W,
Hermes, C L L,
Heterogeneous conveyance in horizontal pipes,
Heterogeneous nucleation in boiling,
Hewitt, G F
Hexachloroethane (Refrigerant 116):
Hexacyclopentane, superheated vapor properties,
Hexadecane:
Hexadecene:
1,5-Hexadiene:
Hexagonal cells, in free convection,
Hexamethylbenzene:
Hexane:
Hexanoic acid:
1-Hexanol:
1-Hexene:
Hexylbenzene:
Hexylcyclohexane:
Hexylcyclopentane,
Hicks equation, for fixed-bed pressure drop,
High pressure closures, ASME VIII code guidance for,
High-chrome steels, thermal and mechanical properties,
High-finned tubes, correlations for single-phase heat transfer in flow over,
Hills, P D
Hohlraum cavity,
Holdup, in liquid-liquid flow,
Holland, guide to national practice for mechanical design of heat exchangers,
Homogeneous condensation (fog formation),
Homogeneous model:
Homogeneous nucleation:
Honeycombs:
Hopkins, D,
Horizontal condensers:
Horizontal cylinders:
Horizontal layers, of fluid, free convection heat transfer in,
Horizontal pipes:
Horizontal shell-side evaporator,
Horizontal surfaces:
Horizontal thermosiphon reboilers:
Horizontal tube-side evaporator,
Horizontal tubes:
Hottel's rule, in absorption of radiation by gases,
Hsu criterion, for onset of nucleate boiling,
Hybrid cooling towers,
Hydraulic conveyance:
Hydraulic expansion, of tubes into tube sheets in shell-and-tube heat exchangers,
Hydraulic turbine, lost work in,
Hydraulic resistance, in flow of supercritical fluids,
Hydraulically smooth surface,
Hydrazine:
Hydrocarbons:
Hydrodynamic entrance length, in single-phase flow in ducts,
Hydrogen:
Hydrogen bromide:
Hydrogen chloride:
Hydrogen cyanide:
Hydrogen fluoride:
Hydrogen iodide:
Hydrogen peroxide:
Hydrogen sulfide:
Hydrostatic testing of shell-and-tube heat exchangers,
Hysteresis:
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
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Solid-Gas Flow
DOI 10.1615/hedhme.a.000155
2.3.3 Solid-gas flow
M. Weber and W. Stegmaier
A. Principle of pneumatic conveyance
Pneumatic conveyance is of great importance for the transport of grained and powdered materials, especially for short distances and in connection with heat exchange and mass transfer processes.
The physical principles involved are, however, very numerous. For this reason, only a few aspects of the phenomena will be treated here. A more exhaustive treatment of this principle of conveyance may be found in certain basic books (Brauer, 1971; Weber, 1974; Boothroyd, 1971; Soo, 1967; Zenz and Othmer, 1960; Leva, 1959).
(a) Pneumatic conveyance in vertical pipes
The principle of pneumatic conveyance may best be explained by referring to Figure 1 for the case of vertically upward movement. The weight of a solid particle FW and its inertial force Ms d υs /dt have to be compensated by the drag force FD and the force due to the pressure gradient Vs dp /dl, which are both opposite to the flow direction of the particle. To bring this about, the velocity of the fluid medium υg has to be greater than the free-fall velocity of the solid particle wso.
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