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Packaged units, specification of,
Packing characteristic, in cooling towers,
Packings, for cooling towers
Packings, for fixed beds:
Packinox heat exchanger,
Paints, spectral characteristics of reflectance of surfaces treated with,
Palen, J W
Panchal, C B,
Paraffins, normal and isonormal:
Paraldehyde:
Parallel channel instability, in condensers,
Partial boiling in subcooled forced convective heat transfer,
Participating media, radiation interaction in,
Particle convective component, in heat transfer from fluidized beds,
Particle emissivity,
Particle Reynolds number in fixed beds,
Particles:
Particulate fluidization,
Particulate fouling,
Pass arrangements, in plate heat exchangers,
Passes, tube side,
Passive methods, for augmentation of heat transfer, passive systems for:
PD5500 mechanical design of shell-and-tube heat exchangers to,
Peacock, D K,
Pearson number,
Peclet number
Peng-Robinson equation of state, application to hydrocarbons,
Penner's rule, in absorption of radiation by gases,
Pentachloroethane (Refrigerant 120):
Pentadecane:
Pentadecene:
Pentadiene 1, 2:
Pentadiene 1, trans 3:
Pentadiene 1, 4:
Pentadiene 2-3:
Pentafluoroethane (Refrigerant 125)
Pentamethylbenzene:
Pentane:
Pentanoic acid:
1-Pentanol:
1-Pentene:
cis-2-Pentene:
trans-2-Pentene:
Pentylacetate:
Pentylbenzene:
Pentylcyclohexane:
Pentylcyclopentane:
Pentylcyclopropane, liquid properties,
Perforated fins, in plate fin heat exchangers,
Perforated plates, loss coefficients in,
Periodic operation, of regenerator,
Periodic variations in temperature, thermal conduction in bodies with,
PFR correlation, for heat transfer in high fin tube banks,
Pharmaceutical industry, fouling of heat exchangers in,
Phase change materials, in augmentation of heat transfer,
Phase change number,
Phase equilibrium:
Phase inversion
Phase separation, as source of corrosion problems,
Phenol:
Phenols:
Phenylhydrazine:
Phonons, in thermal conductivity of solids,
Phosgene:
Physical properties:
Pi theorum, in dimensional analysis,
Pinch analysis, for heat exchanger network design,
Pioro, I L
Pioro, LS,
Pipe leads,
Piperidine:
Pipes, circular:
Pipes, noncircular:
Piping components:
Pitting corrosion, in stainless steels,
Planck's constant,
Planck's law, for spectral distribution of blackbody radiation,
Plane shells, steady-state thermal conduction in,
Plastic deformation
Plate fin heat exchangers
Plate fins, efficiency,
Plate heat exchangers:
Plate evaporator
Plates:
Plug flow:
Plug flow model, for furnaces,
Pneumatic conveyance,
Pneumatic conveying dryer,
P-NTU method:
Polarization, of thermal radiation,
Polyglycols, as heat transfer media,
Polymers:
Pool boiling,
Porous surfaces:
Port arrangements, in plate heat exchangers,
Portable fouling unit,
Poskas, P,
Postdryout heat transfer:
Powders:
Power law fluid (non-Newtonian),
Power plant:
Prandtl number
Transfer coefficient dependencies
effect on heat transfer in helical coils of rectangular cross section,
effect on laminar flow over flat plate,
of heavy water,
of liquids below their boiling point,
of saturated vapors and liquids,
of saturated water,
of seawater,
shell-side, in shell-and-tube heat exchangers,
of water,
Precipitation (crystallization) fouling,
Precipitation hardening, of stainless steels,
Pressure coefficient:
Pressure control of condensers,
Pressure drop:
Pressure gradient:
Pressure, specification of in mechanical design to EN13445,
Pressure testing,
Pressure vessels, principle codes for,
Pressurised water reactor, fouling in,
Printed circuit heat exchanger,
Problem table algorithm, in pinch analysis,
Process heaters:
Progressive plastic deformation
Prolate spheroids, free convective heat transfer from,
Promoters, in dropwise condensation,
Propadiene:
Propane:
1-Propanol:
2-Propanol:
Propeller agitator,
Property ratio method, for temperature dependent physical property
Propionaldehyde:
Propionic acid:
Propionic anhydride:
Proprionitrile:
Propyl acetate:
Propylamine:
Propylbenzene:
Propylcyclohexane:
Propylcyclopentane:
Propylene:
1,3-Propylene glycol:
Propylene oxide:
Propyl formate:
Propyl propionate:
Pseudo-boiling in supercritical fluids,
Pseudo-film boiling in supercritical fluids,
Pseudocritical pressure,
Pseudocritical tempertaure,
Pugh, S F
Pulp and paper industry, fouling of heat exchangers in,
Pulsations, use in augmentation of heat transfer,
Pulverized fuel water-tube boiler,
Pumping, lost work in,
Pushkina and Sorokin correlation, for flooding in vertical tubes,
Pyramid, free convective heat transfer from,
Pyridine:
Index
HEDH
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Packaged units, specification of,
Packing characteristic, in cooling towers,
Packings, for cooling towers
Packings, for fixed beds:
Packinox heat exchanger,
Paints, spectral characteristics of reflectance of surfaces treated with,
Palen, J W
Panchal, C B,
Paraffins, normal and isonormal:
Paraldehyde:
Parallel channel instability, in condensers,
Partial boiling in subcooled forced convective heat transfer,
Participating media, radiation interaction in,
Particle convective component, in heat transfer from fluidized beds,
Particle emissivity,
Particle Reynolds number in fixed beds,
Particles:
Particulate fluidization,
Particulate fouling,
Pass arrangements, in plate heat exchangers,
Passes, tube side,
Passive methods, for augmentation of heat transfer, passive systems for:
PD5500 mechanical design of shell-and-tube heat exchangers to,
Peacock, D K,
Pearson number,
Peclet number
Peng-Robinson equation of state, application to hydrocarbons,
Penner's rule, in absorption of radiation by gases,
Pentachloroethane (Refrigerant 120):
Pentadecane:
Pentadecene:
Pentadiene 1, 2:
Pentadiene 1, trans 3:
Pentadiene 1, 4:
Pentadiene 2-3:
Pentafluoroethane (Refrigerant 125)
Pentamethylbenzene:
Pentane:
Pentanoic acid:
1-Pentanol:
1-Pentene:
cis-2-Pentene:
trans-2-Pentene:
Pentylacetate:
Pentylbenzene:
Pentylcyclohexane:
Pentylcyclopentane:
Pentylcyclopropane, liquid properties,
Perforated fins, in plate fin heat exchangers,
Perforated plates, loss coefficients in,
Periodic operation, of regenerator,
Periodic variations in temperature, thermal conduction in bodies with,
PFR correlation, for heat transfer in high fin tube banks,
Pharmaceutical industry, fouling of heat exchangers in,
Phase change materials, in augmentation of heat transfer,
Phase change number,
Phase equilibrium:
Phase inversion
Phase separation, as source of corrosion problems,
Phenol:
Phenols:
Phenylhydrazine:
Phonons, in thermal conductivity of solids,
Phosgene:
Physical properties:
Pi theorum, in dimensional analysis,
Pinch analysis, for heat exchanger network design,
Pioro, I L
Pioro, LS,
Pipe leads,
Piperidine:
Pipes, circular:
Pipes, noncircular:
Piping components:
Pitting corrosion, in stainless steels,
Planck's constant,
Planck's law, for spectral distribution of blackbody radiation,
Plane shells, steady-state thermal conduction in,
Plastic deformation
Plate fin heat exchangers
Plate fins, efficiency,
Plate heat exchangers:
Plate evaporator
Plates:
Plug flow:
Plug flow model, for furnaces,
Pneumatic conveyance,
Pneumatic conveying dryer,
P-NTU method:
Polarization, of thermal radiation,
Polyglycols, as heat transfer media,
Polymers:
Pool boiling,
Porous surfaces:
Port arrangements, in plate heat exchangers,
Portable fouling unit,
Poskas, P,
Postdryout heat transfer:
Powders:
Power law fluid (non-Newtonian),
Power plant:
Prandtl number
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Transfer coefficient dependencies
effect on heat transfer in helical coils of rectangular cross section,
effect on laminar flow over flat plate,
of heavy water,
of liquids below their boiling point,
of saturated vapors and liquids,
of saturated water,
of seawater,
shell-side, in shell-and-tube heat exchangers,
of water,
Precipitation (crystallization) fouling,
Precipitation hardening, of stainless steels,
Pressure coefficient:
Pressure control of condensers,
Pressure drop:
Pressure gradient:
Pressure, specification of in mechanical design to EN13445,
Pressure testing,
Pressure vessels, principle codes for,
Pressurised water reactor, fouling in,
Printed circuit heat exchanger,
Problem table algorithm, in pinch analysis,
Process heaters:
Progressive plastic deformation
Prolate spheroids, free convective heat transfer from,
Promoters, in dropwise condensation,
Propadiene:
Propane:
1-Propanol:
2-Propanol:
Propeller agitator,
Property ratio method, for temperature dependent physical property
Propionaldehyde:
Propionic acid:
Propionic anhydride:
Proprionitrile:
Propyl acetate:
Propylamine:
Propylbenzene:
Propylcyclohexane:
Propylcyclopentane:
Propylene:
1,3-Propylene glycol:
Propylene oxide:
Propyl formate:
Propyl propionate:
Pseudo-boiling in supercritical fluids,
Pseudo-film boiling in supercritical fluids,
Pseudocritical pressure,
Pseudocritical tempertaure,
Pugh, S F
Pulp and paper industry, fouling of heat exchangers in,
Pulsations, use in augmentation of heat transfer,
Pulverized fuel water-tube boiler,
Pumping, lost work in,
Pushkina and Sorokin correlation, for flooding in vertical tubes,
Pyramid, free convective heat transfer from,
Pyridine:
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Input Data and Recommended Practices
DOI 10.1615/hedhme.a.000251
3.3.5 Input data and recommended practices
J. Taborek
In this section we deal with three subjects:
- The basic set of input data as required for shell-side rating calculations, but also including those required for design of the overall exchanger, that is, including tube-side flow. These are presented in Table 1.
- Detailed comments to the input data, to give guidance to the designer as to proper practices and standards.
- Preliminary calculations of correlational parameters derived from the input data, as required for subsequent calculations.
Table 1 Input data required for rating of segmentally baffled shell-and-tube exchangers
| Item | Symbol | Units | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shell-side geometry data | |||
| Tube and tube layout | |||
| 1 | Ds | mm | Inside shell diameter |
| 2 | Dt | mm | Tube outside diameter |
| 3 | Ltw | mm | Tube wall thickness |
| 4 | Dti | mm | Inside tube diameter |
| 5 | λtw | W/m K | Tube wall material thermal conductivity |
| 6 | Ltp | mm | Tube layout pitch |
| 7 | θtp | deg | Tube layout characteristic angle |
| Tube length (Refer to Figure 2) | |||
| 8 | Lto | mm | Overall nominal tube length |
| 9 | Lti | mm | Baffled tube length |
| 10 | Lta | mm | Effective tube length for heat transfer area |
| Baffle geometry (Figure 7) | |||
| 11 | Bc | % | Baffle cut as percent of Ds |
| 12 | Lbc | mm | Central baffle spacing |
| 13a | Lbi | mm | Inlet baffle spacing (optional) |
| 13b | Lbo | mm | Outlet baffle spacing (optional) |
| Nozzle | |||
| 14 | CN | code | Shell-side nozzle, impingement protection, annular distributor |
| Tube bundle geometry | |||
| 15 | Ntt | Total number of tubes or holes in tubesheet for U-tubes | |
| 16 | Ntp | Number of tube passes | |
| 17 | Nss | Number of sealing strips (pairs) | |
| 18 | CB | code | Tube bundle type (FX, UT, SRFH, PFH, PTFH) |
| 19 | Ltb | mm | Tube OD (Dt)-to-baffle hole clearance (diametral), Figure 12 |
| 20 | Lsb | mm | Inside shell-to-baffle clearance (diametral), Figure 13 |
| 21 | Lbb | mm | Inside shell-to-tube bundle bypass clearance (diametral), Figure 14 |
| Temperatures | |||
| 22 | Tsi | °C | Shell-side temperature inlet |
| 23 | Tso | °C | Shell-side temperature outlet |
| 24 | Tti | °C | Tube-side temperature inlet |
| 25 | Tto | °C | Tube-side temperature outlet |
| Shell-side process information | |||
| 26 | Ṁs | kg/s | Shell fluid mass flow rate |
| At shell fluid mean temperature | |||
| 27 | ρs | kg/m3 | Density |
| 28 | λs | W/m K | Thermal conductivity |
| 29 | (cp)s | J/kg K | Specific heat |
| 30 | ηs | cP = mPa/s | Dynamic viscosity (may require two values) |
| 31 | Rf,o | mK/W | Shell-side fouling resistance (referred to shell-side surface) |
| Tube-side process information | |||
| 32 | Ṁt | kg/s | Tube fluid mass flow rate |
| At tube fluid mean temperature | |||
| 33 | ρt | kg/m3 | Density |
| 34 | λt | W/m K | Thermal conductivity |
| 35 | (cp)t | J/kg K | Specific heat |
| 36 | ηt | cP = mPa/s | Dynamic viscosity (may require two values) |
| 37 | Rf,i | m K/W | Tube-side fouling resistance (referred to inside tube surface) |
| Special information | |||
| 38 | αs | W/m2 K | Shell-side heat transfer coefficient; if specified, omit items as shown in comments |
| 39 | αt | W/m2 K | Tube-side heat transfer coefficient; if specified, omit items as shown in comments |
| 40 | (Δps)max | kPa | Maximum permissible pressure drop, shell side |
| 41 | (Δpt)max | kPa | Maximum permissible pressure drop, tube side |
| 42 | (vt)max | m/s | Maximum permissible tube-side flow velocity (optional) |
| 43 | (vt)min | m/s | Minimum acceptable tube-side flow velocity (optional) |
A. Basic input data
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