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Lamella heat exchangers, Laminar flow: Laminar flow control, of boundary layers, Lancaster, J F, Langelier index for water quality, Large eddy simulation, in prediction of turbulent boundary layers, Laws for turbulent flows: Layers of fluid, free convection heat transfer in, Le Fevre equations for free convective heat transfer, Leakage between streams, in shell-and-tube heat exchangers Leakage effects, on heat transfer and pressure drop in shell-and-tube heat exchangers, Leaks, in heat exchanger, sealing by explosive welding, Lebedev, M E, Lee and Kesler equation, for vapour pressure, L-footed fins, Lessing rings, characteristic of, as packings for fixed beds, Li equation, for critical temperature of mixtures, Lienhard and Dhir analysis of critical heat flux in pool boiling, Lienhard and Eichhorn criterion, for transition in critical heat flux mechanism in crossflow over single tube, Lift force: Liley, P E, Limb, D, Limpet coils: Linnhoff, B, Liquefaction, exergy analysis of, Liquid fluidized beds, Liquid fuels, properties of, Liquid hold-up, Liquid-liquid-gas flow, Liquid-liquid flow, Liquid metals: Liquid sheets, in direct contact heat transfer, Liquid-solid interfaces, fouling at, Liquids: Lister, D H, Local conditions hypothesis, for critical heat flux in flow boiling, Lockhart and Martinelli correlations: Lodge's rubberlike liquid (non-Newtonian), Logarithmic law region, Logarithmic mean temperature difference Longitudinal flow and heat transfer in tube banks, Long-tube vertical evaporator, Loss coefficient, Lost work in unit operations/exergy analysis, Louvered fins, in plate fin exchangers, Low-alloy steels: Low-finned tubes: Low-nickel steels, Lubricants, physical properties: Lucas methods
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Critical Properties of Mixtures

DOI 10.1615/hedhme.a.000508

5.2 PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES OF FLUIDS
5.2.7. Critical properties of mixtures

A. Introduction

Corresponding slates methods are frequently used in the estimation of physical properties. Their use involves scaling factors which, in the case of mixtures, are referred to as pseudocritical properties. These characterising constants are usually obtained through a process of averaging the constants of the pure constituent components. The averaging equations, or mixing rules, are essentially empirical in nature.

It is important to distinguish the pseudocritical constants of mixtures from their true critical points. The pseudocritical properties, which may differ substantially from the true critical properties, are only of interest when corresponding states correlations arce used to estimate physical properties of mixtures. True critical points of mixtures, on the other hand, have a physical meaning and then knowledge is essential for the investigation of the phase behaviour of mixtures and the identification of the various regions of their thermodynamic surfaces.

B. Pseudocritical constants

In applying the corresponding states principle to mixtures, it is assumed that the properties of a mixture will be the same as those of a pseudo-component whose critical temperature and pressure are equal to the pseudocritical properties of the mixture.

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