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G-type shells in shell-and-tube heat exchangers: Gaddis, E S, Galerkin method, for heat conduction finite-element calculations, Galileo number, Gas-liquid flows: Gas-liquid-solid interfaces, fouling at, Gas-solid interfaces, fouling at, Gas tungsten arc welding, Gaseous fuels, properties of, Gases: Gaskets: Gauss-Seidel method, for solution of implicit equations, Geometric optics models for radiative heat transfer from surfaces, geothermal brines, fouling of heat exchangers by, Germany, Federal Republic of, mechanical design of heat exchangers in: Gersten, K, Girth flanges, in shell-and-tube heat exchangers, Glass production, furnaces and kilns for, Glycerol (glycerine): Gn (heat generation number), Gnielinski, V Gnielinski correlation, for heat transfer in tube banks, Gomez-Thodas method, for vapour pressure, Goodness factor, as a basis for comparison of plate fin heat exchanger surfaces, Goody narrow band model for gas radiation properties, Gorenflo correlation, for nucleate boiling, Gowenlock, R, Graetz number: Granular products, moving, heat transfer to, Graphite, density of, Grashof number Gravitational acceleration, effect in pool boiling, Gravity conveyor: Gregorig effect in enhancement of condensation, Grid baffles: Grid selection, for finite difference method, Griffin, J M, Groeneveld correlation for postdryout heat transfer, Groeneveld and Delorme correlation for postdryout heat transfer, Gross plastic deformation Group contribution parameters tables, Guerrieri and Talty correlations for forced convective heat transfer in two-phase flow, Gungor and Winterton correlation, for forced convective boiling, Gylys, J,
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Density of Solids

DOI 10.1615/hedhme.a.000518

5.4 PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS
5.4.1 Density of solids

For a material with unknown density (i.e., mass per unit volume, ρ, in kg/m3 rarely more than the simplest facts will be available. Thus these have to be taken as the basis for deriving an estimated density.

A. Metal alloys

The densities of the pure metals are related to their places in the Periodic table but are not strictly parallel to their atomic masses. The density of alloys can be estimated as the composed density according to the mass fractions of the single elements in the alloy:

\[\label{eq1} \rho_A=\dfrac1{x_1/\rho_1+x_2/\rho_2+x_3/\rho_3} \tag{1}\]

where ρi is the density of the single component and ρA the density of the alloy.

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